History of Selcouth

Not much is known about the land before the Mayflower landed on the shores of Massachusetts. Settlements from Albenaki-speaking tribes have been found in the outskirts of town, but not much research has been done on them.

  • In 1620, Pilgrims from England settled in Massachusetts and established the Plymouth Colony, followed by the Puritans establishing Salem in 1629
  • In 1632, 16 colonists from Salem attempted to start a colony in the area where Selcouth now stands. This colony, known as the Pottersfield colony, disappeared mysteriously. Very little evidence has been found of the settlement, just a few metal pots, the outline of a fort, and 3 buried remains. The other 13 were never found.
  • The site was settled once again in 1742, and built into a small, but thriving farming town.
  • In 1755, an earthquake struck the settlement. There were no recorded deaths, but several people went missing.
  • No battles were fought near Selcouth during the Revolutionary War, but many families lost loved ones.
  • In 1811, a lumber mill was built, bringing prosperity to Selcouth and the surrounding areas.
  • Selcouth lost around 127 servicemen during the Civil War, and the lumber produced in the city was well used in the war effort.
  • In 1904, the lumber mill burned down, killing 34 workers.
  • In 1953, the notorious Mirror Lake Mental Institution officially shut down after reports of abuse.
  • In 1986, the town's most famous mystery occurred. The McFarlanes', a known family in the area, disappeared without a trace.
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